Physical therapy focuses on the concept of getting people
functionally back to normal — or as close to it as possible. In the narrowest
sense, physical therapy concentrates only on "shake" (massage), "bake" (hot packs)
and movement therapies. The broader concept is rehabilitation, which has
essentially five major components:
- Repair or fix the problem, if possible
- Control the pain
- Get the range of motion back
- Get the tissue health to an optimal level (which
means working on the aerobic health capacity).
- Strengthen
Various types of hands-on physical therapy approaches are
available, beginning with basic range of motion techniques, light or deep
massage, and more specific manual therapy such as manipulation of joints or
organs or the directed movement of deep fibrous and muscular tissues as in
Rolfing.