Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

Facts and Statistics
- An estimated 75% of the US population has experienced one or more signs or symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).
- Most people with TMD have symptoms that come and go over time and can be self-managed at home. However, about 5% of people with TMD have more severe symptoms and will need professional treatment.
- Temporomandibular joint disorder is also known as craniomandibular dysfunction, myofascial pain dysfunction, TMJ dysfunction syndrome and facial arthromyalgia.
- People with TMD usually have more than one sign or symptom.
- TMD rarely has a single cause. Most medical experts believe that TMD results when several factors act together.
- According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), 5-12% of the population suffers from TMJ problems at one time or another. People with TMD spend an average of four billion dollars per year on TMD treatment.
- About 15% of people with temporomandibular joint disorder with develop chronic TMD.
- About half to two-thirds of people with TMD will go to a health care provider for treatment.
- Women are twice as likely have TMD than men.
- Women using oral contraceptives or estrogen supplements are more likely to go to a health care provider for treatment of TMD.